Labels and church (reply/redux)

A little bit ago, Evan wrote in response to my post about labeling the assembly.  I was replying a couple of days ago when I realized that at least part of this really should be a standalone post.  So, here are most of his comments (see his complete comment here), and my “reply,” adjusted a little….

ES: Labeling is one of those things that sometimes feels an unfortunate necessity, [snip]

Take for example, the labeling of “spiritual things.” When we talk about our “spiritual life” or even in your post above; “…the Bible’s way of labeling spiritual things…”

The Hebrews didn’t have a world for spiritual in the way that we think about it. They had “spirit” but not “spiritual” because there was no separation in their mind of two lives…one spiritual and one not…everything was spiritual. [snip]   Why should we separate our “spiritual” life from our “regular” life?

BC: Evan, I gotta admit that sometimes my mouth hangs open, figuratively and in a good way, when I read what you think/write.  I of course remember when you were a kid, and you didn’t share much spiritual thinking some of those years.  Now, you have so much to share, and it’s all valuable.  God must be faithful.

I like your phrasing–that labeling is an “unfortunate necessity.”  In the context of the official name of a church/congregation, I have felt the same way and once lobbied hard for getting away from labeling altogether, but I’m resigned now to the fact that a church probably needs a name.  I’m not giving up on the idea of a changeable (read:  less permanently denominated) sign, though.  The Bible doesn’t have a single label for the church, and I don’t want to, either.

So about the “spiritual things,” I do wonder … hmmm … I sometimes like the phrase “things of the Lord.”  You may not like that much, either, because it separates lawnmowers from communion and gravel from doctrine.  But I know you’ve been deeply involved in gut-wrenching conversations about “the things of the Lord” before.  Isn’t it somehow, some way, for some reason appropriate to designate those subject matters differently from the weather and politics and the day’s schedule?  For me, it’s not that God isn’t in the weather or that He can’t be related to politics; it’s that I have trouble seeing the eternal significance in some things, but other things are more clearly Kingdom matters.

I’m interested in blending, in making meaningful connections, so yesterday, when “academically advising” a somewhat troubled student, I offered advice from the handbook but spoke also of the heart and of the prayerful support of friends.  When signing a form for an exception for a student to take more than the limit of credit hours, I affirmed his desire to take Greek instead of Spanish–he wants to learn NC Greek and minor in Bible.  These conversations were not ostensibly about “things of the Lord,” but those “spiritual things” were weaved in.  That’s what we aim for, I think–to relate God to everyday life.  But I’m still compelled that some things are more Kingdom things—spiritual things—than others.  I assume you’re basically right about the Hebrews, but I’ve found things like this to be a little more complex, in the final analysis, than you allow—translation of Hebrew words to English, for instance, is going to be problematic.  We’d be hard-pressed to say that their word was the precise equivalent to our “Spirit” or that there was nothing that remotely matched our word-notion of “spiritual.”  Anyway, the Hebrews probably had something right, it seems.  But I don’t know that I’d like the theocracy in which they lived!  That would make it a lot harder to detest big federal government and to resent paying taxes to a dysfunctional state government with a leadership that garners no respect and can’t seem to tie its own shoe to save its life.

The Christian college at which I teach is fond of the notion of “integrating” the disciplines, including a Christian worldview.  Various ones attempt to integrate “world music” and basic music theory with practical musicianship here, or they attempt to relate faith and chemistry on a daily basis, or teaching and living, or adolescent educational methodologies with classic spiritual disciplines.  Some of this stuff resonates with me, and again, I do practice making connections between the “secular” and the “spiritual,” but I still feel the need to label what’s what.

There is a difference between a sociology textbook and the words to a worship song.  There is a difference between a bowl of soup and a cup of grape juice that represents Jesus’ blood.  Between stubbing my toe on a loose stone and falling down in my Christian walk.  The former things in each pair may be great illustrations or springboards or things to analyze with God’s glasses on, but the latter things are more clearly things to dwell on.  Don’t you think?  For my feeble mind, anyway, there is often the need of delineating, of speaking clearly and isolating what’s what.  It just helps me.

Then again, maybe this is what’s lacking in my “spiritual life.”  Maybe I’m too disintegrated.  Even my boss (whose Christian perspective has moved far from my own), though, understands that, for me, connections are more natural.  Whereas for most of the Christian world, more blending is needed, I grew up with a basic notion that Christianity is all through the week and that the Bible is not just about Sundays.  What I think I tend to need more is definition and delineation–more specific focus–and not more integration.  I may be in a small minority!

ES: You pose an interesting question at the end…if we would act differently with a different moniker attached….  For some (especially specific generations), the word “gathering” may seem too informal for the time that they set aside each week in what they deem to be a sacred act for God. “Meeting” may carry the same connotations for them. For the younger generations, church and service carry the opposite … for many of that group it is just a building and a time where we can get together to celebrate and share and be united physically.

BC: Thanks for this genuine response.  I think you offer some helpful possibilities.  Reactions to words like “gathering” may not be defined by age/generation as much as by sub-culture.  By that I mean that a specific 20-something Christian group in a metro area might prefer, in a postmodern sense, a fully liturgical “service,” with all that word implies and then some, but another 20-something group in a suburb might have come to love the connotation of the word “gathering” or “assembly,” based on their particular set of experiences.  “Meeting” certainly has more negative, cold, businesslike connotation now than it did for the general populus 50 years ago, when a nice dress in Tennessee might have been labeled a “Sunday-go-to-meetin’” dress!  Let’s keep thinking about this.  For me, “a new gathering of Christians” could be “house church” could be “Bible study and worship” could be “getting together.”  The label isn’t nearly as important as the hearts and activities!!

ES: To be honest, that should happen a LOT more often, and more of it in our homes as well. Would we call it “service” in our homes? Is there a reason we shouldn’t?

BC: Totally agreed that these things should happen a lot more in our homes.  And I would personally find it really odd if anyone called it a “service” in a home, even if the basic activities were the same, but that’s just me.  (In a home church gathering, after Bible discussion and a little singing, I did once witness an honest-to-goodness pulpit being rolled out into the rather small living room.  Talk about mouths hanging open, and in a bad way this time!  We were aghast!  Maybe they would have called it a “service” there, as they had a few of the trappings of a high-$ church building and might have been imagining the rest of the trappings.)  When “going to church” is punching a clock and doing official things, it can function like lotion for the soul.  Feels good for a little while, but the basic spiritual eczema remains, under the salve.  Words do change in meaning, and “service” is probably one that is undergoing change in the current era, but it still connotes official proceedings and ceremony, to some degree — witness its use in the case of funerals and some weddings.

May pulpits and pews fade in the coming decades, toward environments that foster a feeling of “family” in the Christian gathering.  May there be webs of such congregations that pervade our countrysides and suburbs and cities.  Last Sunday, we were in a home church that felt … well, just almost perfect to us.  There was table time, and checking in with each other on the things of life and of the Kingdom, and worship, and discussion, and lovingcaring, and requests made of God on specific matters, and attention given to the biblical history of His people.  All was informal and personal, but there was enough structure and plan to make it meaningful.

May more spiritual things, and spiritual ways of thinking and talking about mundane things, surface in everyday life, and may Sundays truly be opportunities for vertical and horizontal connecting, recharging us for living.

Ekklesia values 10 (community)

An old friend wrote about community and relationship, as they relate to worship:

This is the very essence of what Jesus was trying to teach his disciples and all of us during his time on this earth.

It’s about relationship and community. He lived in community with 12 and taught them what community was all about. Our worship to our God and Savior is made perfect when living in community and when experienced in community.

The evil one continues to wage war as he has convinced us that “bigger is better” and we’ve moved towards the megachurch model, and as we purchase real-estate and tie up his funds in things that don’t meet community needs. Heaven on earth is experienced and accomplished in community–which at its core is all about deep, unconditionally loving, forgiving, serving, joy filled, God-praising relationships. – Dirk Smith (adapted)

This could really stand on its own … but, being by nature a verbal individual, I am impelled to comment a bit. :-) First on real estate: I do not stand aghast at churches that own real estate. But I do seriously question the ubiquity of property mortgages. It should not be an assumption that a stable, normal church must own land and a building. It just isn’t necessary. I have been offended by the nature of some buildings (mostly in the South, where we used to be “on the other side of the tracks but where we now have something to prove), and by church office remodelings, and fancy this and extravagant that.

It’s not that owning property is patently wrong, but it does seem to me that spending 80+% of a church’s available funds on property and staff salaries — a “normal” percentage in my experience — is sad. I think it’s quite possible, even in the western world, to have a church without much expense. Put more definitively: it’s possible to have a church without owning property. Renting or borrowing spaces for meetings may not be the easiest option when you’re a full-blown institution with habits and patterns that demand specific types of spaces, but if the church is small and/or doesn’t demand classroom space and a kitchen, there are lots of places that aren’t used on Sundays that could be available. Rent a movie theater or a corporate conference room . . . or even a school that would allow use of a few classrooms! It’s a win-win (well, except for the tax base of your county). The school in your community gets more money, you spend less, and existing facilities are used. Now, on to what should eclipse capital expenditures. . . .

In terms of relationships in church, I feel impoverished and have felt so for most of my life. I speak both of the vertical and the horizontal. Oh, there have been hints of riches. Glimpses of glory. Peeks into perfection. Isolated experiences have caused me to know when I am experiencing worship in community. But these have been only isolated experiences. Never for a sustained time have I been in a church in which I was regularly caught up in worship of the Almighty (or lost in edification of the saints, for that matter). We’re not talking about the checklist mentality that says we’ve “done” the “five acts” of worship; therefore, we’re good for this week. No, we’re talking about genuine, spirit-to-spirit corporate worship.

Some would say my standards are too high, or I’m unrealistic, or something. Others would say I’m too critical. In a sense, they’re all right. But I want more than churches have ever helped to provide for me, to date. I crave more.

It is my convicted testimony–based more on intuition and isolated experiences than on logical proposition–that never does a more edified state exist than when Christians worship together. Put another way: horizontal fulfillments arise best and most compellingly out of vertically connected spirits.

Above all other values, God helping me, “my church” will be a worshipping church, and the worshipping will occur in relational community.

~ ~ ~

P.S. Part of me would have preferred to end this series on church values on a Sunday. Perhaps, poetic purpose would have been better served. But church must not only be considered to exist on Sundays. And, second, maybe those of you who read this on Saturday will yearn more on Sunday . . . and will be more integral in creating more of an atmosphere of worship where you are.

Ekklesia values 6 (leadership and hierarchy)

Continuing in the “Church Values” stream today, and extrapolating a bit from the nondenominational, nonsectarian ideals  now.  My ideal church will employ

==> Non-hierarchical leadership

and is

  • mutually pastoral in terms of ministering to one another

and uses no

  • no extrabiblical (or reappropriated biblical) religious titles.

In the NC scriptures, I see contraindications of positional authority in the church.  Put negatively, I see no hint that there were, or were to be, hierarchical leaders.  Positional leadership is ubiquitous in churches these days–seen most starkly in such figures as the pope, but lived out in virtually every church I’ve ever been with, known of, or read about.

If we must have the “pastor” as a role, understood as most Christians understand that job today, let us at least not have “senior pastor.”  “Lead pastor” is more functional than positional, and I would rather see that modifier than “senior.”  In the eyes of some, as I’ve come to understand it, Timothy and Titus may have filled precursors of the modern-day pastor role.  But this is an assumption, an inference; it’s not particularly explicit.

In the CofC grouping, we tend to believe and write one way, and live out our polity another way.  If we really believe elders are pastors are shepherds are bishops, well, let’s do church that way.  Let us not have our preachers/ministers/evangelists in charge of everything.  Let us not conceive intellectually of an upside-down pyramid with elders at the top.  And by all means let us not live as though it’s a regular pyramid with the minister at the top, the elders in the middle, the deacons at the bottom, and everyone else referred to as “you” instead of “we.”  And, by the way, let us avoid the perception that eldering/pastoring happens primarily in the humanly invented institution called the “elders’ meeting.”

Although I’ve been taught it all my life, I’m not sure the NC scriptures really equate the bishop (episkopos) with the elder (presbuteros) with the pastor (poimein).  These may be describing similar, overlapping, but not identical functional roles.  Perhaps the ideal is more fluid than many of us have come to understand:  could it be that Timothy was primarily a functioning evangelist, and there were no deacons or elders or head “pastor” in Ephesus, while Titus was more of a “lead pastor” in Crete?  And further, could it be that

  • the churches in Galatia had neither a head pastor nor elders
  • the groups in Corinth and Colosse and Laodicea had several poimenoi each, like most CofC groups, and
  • the church in Rome had none of the above, because they had an apostle?

It deserves mention that the early church in Jerusalem appears to have been led by few apostles/elders, and James the brother of Jesus seems to have had executive influence (see Acts 15).  The Acts 6 precedent leads us to select servants to fulfill needed tasks–giving rise to modern-day “deacons” (same word as “minister,” by the way).  Let it not go unnoticed that deacons have jobs to do.  There is no deacon, biblically speaking, who simply has the title but no designated function in the local church’s work.

Nashville’s Belmont Church (which has Restoration Movement roots but left any real association behind years ago), at least at one point, separated its elders by function.  Some were executive, and some were pastoral (caring for sheep).  Some were paid, and some were not.  This devised arrangement made some sense to me, given that no particular hierarchy is specified in the scriptures, and given the size of that particular church.  But when all’s said and done, it’s more important that people not attempt to assert or exert authority based on position or salary.  Given that we are not in the apostolic age, spiritual authority should arise naturally, along the lines of relational, respected influence.  It should be invited by people, not inflicted on them.  “Having authority,” by the way, is different from “acting authoritatively” or “being authoritarian.”

In sum:  my church won’t obviously deal in positional leadership.  Not that there won’t be leaders.  There must be leadership, and leaders will emerge naturally!  But it will not be because of some mail-order license, or a degree-granting institution’s blessing, or a denomination’s “call” (whatever that is).

Leaders serve, their leadership is respected as an outgrowth of their service, and ideally, they begin to have spiritual influence because of recognized insight and genuine relationship.  Leaders are marked by service to humankind, beginning with the household of faith, in the name of God.

U2

I read an online article about the rock band U2. I instantly saw connections between the church and matters discussed in the article. I offer here a paragraph-by-paragraph extrapolation–with tongue searching for the cheek, but perhaps not at every turn.

Like other bands in the digital age, U2 is struggling to grab new listeners. Its members admit to frustration at the average album sales for its most recent release and wonder, as bassist Adam Clayton put it, whether the idea of an impassioned rock ‘n’ roll fan is becoming a thing of the past. (One experiment — U2 is broadcasting one of this weekend’s concerts in Los Angeles on YouTube.com.)

Like other clubs and organizations, the church is struggling to grab new adherents. The clergy admits to frustration at the average attendance, even at special community-focused “services,” and we all wonder, as go-to theologian Rich Werrin put it, whether the idea of a truly devoted, calling-driven disciple is becoming a thing of the past. (One experiment — The Church on the Road is broadcasting its sermons on YouTube.com.)

. . .

“The commercial challenges have to be confronted,” Clayton says during an interview backstage at “Saturday Night Live,” as he awaits the band’s performance on the show’s season kickoff. “But I think, in a sense, the more interesting challenge is, ‘What is rock ‘n’ roll in this changing world?’ Because, to some extent, the concept of the music fan — the concept of the person who buys music and listens to music for the pleasure of music itself — is an outdated idea.”

“The market has to be confronted,” Christian says during an interview backstage at “Church Live,” as he awaits the band’s performance on the show’s season kickoff. “But I think, in a sense, the more interesting challenge is, ‘What is Jesus’ lordship in this changing world?’ Because, to some extent, the concept of the disciple — the concept of the person who buys into Jesus and listens to His message for its own sake — is an outdated idea.”

. . .

Still, they find themselves in the same challenging position as most pop groups today, who must seek new ways to connect with music buyers in a declining industry and an increasingly fractious entertainment world.

Yet the band is also careful not to be too unwieldy when it comes to attempting new avenues to promote its music.

Still, Christians find themselves in the same challenging position as most other groups today, who must seek new ways to connect with people whose interest in pure Christianity is declining in an increasingly fractious religious world.

Yet the universal church is also careful not to be too cumbersome and seeker-unfriendly when it comes to attempting new avenues to promote its message.

. . .

“We’re trying to do everything we can . . . without having to change what we’re about artistically: The music stays sacrosanct,” The Edge says. “We are much more focused on being the best than being the biggest.”

“We’re trying to do everything we can . . . without having to change what we’re about spiritually: The core stays sacrosanct,” The Edge says. “We are much more focused on being the best than being the biggest.

. . .

At least, that last thought is something I can get behind … that the church of Jesus would focus on being what it should be, rather than striving for size gains or other measurable “improvements.”